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-rw-r--r--src/lib/timerwheel.c371
1 files changed, 371 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/lib/timerwheel.c b/src/lib/timerwheel.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..7e2779d0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/timerwheel.c
@@ -0,0 +1,371 @@
+/*
+ * Ouroboros - Copyright (C) 2016 - 2017
+ *
+ * Timerwheel
+ *
+ * Dimitri Staessens <[email protected]>
+ * Sander Vrijders <[email protected]>
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+ * version 2.1 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., http://www.fsf.org/about/contact/.
+ */
+
+#include <ouroboros/config.h>
+#include <ouroboros/time_utils.h>
+#include <ouroboros/errno.h>
+#include <ouroboros/list.h>
+
+#include <pthread.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#define FRAC 10 /* accuracy of the timer */
+
+#define tw_used(tw) ((tw->head + tw->elements - tw->tail) & (tw->elements - 1));
+#define tw_free(tw) (tw_used(tw) + 1 < tw->elements)
+#define tw_empty(tw) (tw->head == tw->tail)
+
+enum tw_state {
+ TW_NULL = 0,
+ TW_RUNNING,
+ TW_DESTROY
+};
+
+struct tw_f {
+ struct list_head next;
+ void (* func)(void *);
+ void * arg;
+};
+
+struct tw_el {
+ struct list_head funcs;
+ struct timespec expiry;
+};
+
+struct timerwheel {
+ struct tw_el * wheel;
+
+ struct timespec intv;
+
+ size_t pos;
+
+ struct list_head wq;
+
+ pthread_cond_t work;
+ pthread_mutex_t lock;
+
+ int resolution;
+ unsigned int elements;
+
+ enum tw_state state;
+ pthread_mutex_t s_lock;
+
+ pthread_t ticker;
+ pthread_t worker;
+};
+
+static void tw_el_fini(struct tw_el * e)
+{
+ struct list_head * p;
+ struct list_head * h;
+
+ list_for_each_safe(p, h, &e->funcs) {
+ struct tw_f * f = list_entry(p, struct tw_f, next);
+ list_del(&f->next);
+ }
+}
+
+static enum tw_state tw_get_state(struct timerwheel * tw)
+{
+ enum tw_state state;
+
+ assert(tw);
+
+ pthread_mutex_lock(&tw->s_lock);
+
+ state = tw->state;
+
+ pthread_mutex_unlock(&tw->s_lock);
+
+ return state;
+}
+
+static void tw_set_state(struct timerwheel * tw, enum tw_state state)
+{
+ assert(tw);
+ assert(state != TW_NULL);
+
+ pthread_mutex_lock(&tw->s_lock);
+
+ tw->state = state;
+
+ pthread_mutex_unlock(&tw->s_lock);
+}
+
+static void * worker(void * o)
+{
+ struct list_head * p;
+ struct list_head * h;
+
+ struct timerwheel * tw = (struct timerwheel *) o;
+ struct timespec dl;
+ struct timespec now;
+
+ clock_gettime(PTHREAD_COND_CLOCK, &now);
+
+ ts_add(&now, &tw->intv, &dl);
+
+ pthread_mutex_lock(&tw->lock);
+
+ while (tw_get_state(tw) == TW_RUNNING) {
+ if (pthread_cond_timedwait(&tw->work, &tw->lock, &dl)
+ == ETIMEDOUT)
+ ts_add(&dl, &tw->intv, &dl);
+
+ list_for_each_safe(p, h, &tw->wq) {
+ struct tw_f * f = list_entry(p, struct tw_f, next);
+ list_del(&f->next);
+ pthread_mutex_unlock(&tw->lock);
+ f->func(f->arg);
+ free(f);
+
+ pthread_mutex_lock(&tw->lock);
+ }
+ }
+
+ pthread_mutex_unlock(&tw->lock);
+
+ return (void *) o;
+}
+
+static void * movement(void * o)
+{
+ struct timerwheel * tw = (struct timerwheel *) o;
+ struct timespec now = {0, 0};
+ long ms = tw->resolution * tw->elements;
+ struct timespec total = {ms / 1000,
+ (ms % 1000) * MILLION};
+ struct list_head * p;
+ struct list_head * h;
+
+ while (tw_get_state(tw) == TW_RUNNING) {
+ clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &now);
+
+ pthread_mutex_lock(&tw->lock);
+
+ if (ts_diff_us(&tw->wheel[tw->pos].expiry, &now) < 0) {
+ pthread_mutex_unlock(&tw->lock);
+ nanosleep(&tw->intv, NULL);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ list_for_each_safe(p, h, &tw->wheel[tw->pos].funcs) {
+ struct tw_f * f = list_entry(p, struct tw_f, next);
+ list_del(&f->next);
+ list_add(&f->next, &tw->wq);
+ }
+
+ ts_add(&tw->wheel[tw->pos].expiry,
+ &total,
+ &tw->wheel[tw->pos].expiry);
+
+ tw->pos = (tw->pos + 1) & (tw->elements - 1);
+
+ pthread_cond_signal(&tw->work);
+
+ pthread_mutex_unlock(&tw->lock);
+ }
+
+ return (void *) 0;
+}
+
+struct timerwheel * timerwheel_create(time_t resolution,
+ time_t max_delay)
+{
+ struct timespec now = {0, 0};
+ struct timespec res_ts = {resolution / 1000,
+ (resolution % 1000) * MILLION};
+ unsigned long i;
+
+ struct timerwheel * tw;
+
+ pthread_condattr_t cattr;
+
+ assert(resolution != 0);
+
+ tw = malloc(sizeof(*tw));
+ if (tw == NULL)
+ return NULL;
+
+ if (pthread_mutex_init(&tw->lock, NULL))
+ return NULL;
+
+ tw->elements = 1;
+
+ while (tw->elements < max_delay / resolution)
+ tw->elements <<= 1;
+
+ tw->wheel = malloc(sizeof(*tw->wheel) * tw->elements);
+ if (tw->wheel == NULL)
+ goto fail_wheel_malloc;
+
+ tw->resolution = resolution;
+
+ tw->intv.tv_sec = (tw->resolution / FRAC) / 1000;
+ tw->intv.tv_nsec = ((tw->resolution / FRAC) % 1000) * MILLION;
+
+ list_head_init(&tw->wq);
+
+ if (pthread_mutex_init(&tw->lock, NULL))
+ goto fail_lock_init;
+
+ if (pthread_mutex_init(&tw->s_lock, NULL))
+ goto fail_s_lock_init;
+
+ if (pthread_condattr_init(&cattr))
+ goto fail_cond_init;
+
+#ifndef __APPLE__
+ pthread_condattr_setclock(&cattr, PTHREAD_COND_CLOCK);
+#endif
+ if (pthread_cond_init(&tw->work, &cattr))
+ goto fail_cond_init;
+
+ tw->pos = 0;
+ tw->state = TW_RUNNING;
+
+ clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &now);
+ now.tv_nsec -= (now.tv_nsec % MILLION);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < tw->elements; ++i) {
+ list_head_init(&tw->wheel[i].funcs);
+ tw->wheel[i].expiry = now;
+ ts_add(&now, &res_ts, &now);
+ }
+
+ if (pthread_create(&tw->worker, NULL, worker, (void *) tw))
+ goto fail_worker_create;
+
+ if (pthread_create(&tw->ticker, NULL, movement, (void *) tw)) {
+ tw_set_state(tw, TW_DESTROY);
+ goto fail_ticker_create;
+ }
+
+ return tw;
+
+ fail_ticker_create:
+ pthread_join(tw->worker, NULL);
+ fail_worker_create:
+ pthread_cond_destroy(&tw->work);
+ fail_cond_init:
+ pthread_mutex_destroy(&tw->s_lock);
+ fail_s_lock_init:
+ pthread_mutex_destroy(&tw->lock);
+ fail_lock_init:
+ free(tw->wheel);
+ fail_wheel_malloc:
+ free(tw);
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+void timerwheel_destroy(struct timerwheel * tw)
+{
+ unsigned long i;
+
+ struct list_head * p;
+ struct list_head * h;
+
+ tw_set_state(tw, TW_DESTROY);
+
+ pthread_join(tw->ticker, NULL);
+ pthread_join(tw->worker, NULL);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < tw->elements; ++i)
+ tw_el_fini(&tw->wheel[i]);
+
+ pthread_mutex_lock(&tw->lock);
+
+ list_for_each_safe(p, h, &tw->wq) {
+ struct tw_f * f = list_entry(p, struct tw_f, next);
+ list_del(&f->next);
+ free(f);
+ }
+
+ pthread_mutex_unlock(&tw->lock);
+
+ pthread_cond_destroy(&tw->work);
+ pthread_mutex_destroy(&tw->lock);
+ pthread_mutex_destroy(&tw->s_lock);
+
+ free(tw->wheel);
+ free(tw);
+}
+
+struct tw_f * timerwheel_start(struct timerwheel * tw,
+ void (* func)(void *),
+ void * arg,
+ time_t delay)
+{
+ int pos;
+ struct tw_f * f = malloc(sizeof(*f));
+ if (f == NULL)
+ return NULL;
+
+ f->func = func;
+ f->arg = arg;
+
+ assert(delay < tw->elements * tw->resolution);
+
+ pthread_mutex_lock(&tw->lock);
+
+ pos = (tw->pos + delay / tw->resolution) & (tw->elements - 1);
+ list_add(&f->next, &tw->wheel[pos].funcs);
+
+ pthread_mutex_unlock(&tw->lock);
+
+ return f;
+}
+
+int timerwheel_restart(struct timerwheel * tw,
+ struct tw_f * f,
+ time_t delay)
+{
+ int pos;
+
+ assert(tw);
+ assert(delay < tw->elements * tw->resolution);
+
+ pthread_mutex_lock(&tw->lock);
+
+ list_del(&f->next);
+ pos = (tw->pos + delay / tw->resolution) & (tw->elements - 1);
+ list_add(&f->next, &tw->wheel[pos].funcs);
+
+ pthread_mutex_unlock(&tw->lock);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+void timerwheel_stop(struct timerwheel * tw,
+ struct tw_f * f)
+{
+ assert(tw);
+
+ pthread_mutex_lock(&tw->lock);
+
+ list_del(&f->next);
+ free(f);
+
+ pthread_mutex_unlock(&tw->lock);
+}
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